In the evaluation of obesity consider :
Medications Associated with Weight GainPsychotropic agentsAntidepresssant drugs (tricyclic antidepressants, monoamine oxidase inhibitors)Antipsychotic drugsLithiumAnticonvulsant agentsValproic acid (Depakene)Carbamazepine (Tegretol)Steroid hormonesCorticosteroidsEstrogen, progesterone, testosterone or other anabolic/androgenic steroidsInsulin and most oral hypoglycemic agents
Dickerson LM, Carek PJ Drug Therapy for ObesityAm Fam Physician 2000;61;2131-8,2143
In the management of obesity the comorbidity may ahev to be addressed :
Type 2 diabetes mellitus*HypertensionDyslipidemiaMacrovascular diseaseCancer (endometrial, ovarian, breast, gallbladder, prostate, colon)Menstrual irregularities, decreased fertility, hirsutismGallbladder diseaseRestrictive lung disease, sleep apneaOsteoarthritisGoutThromboembolic disease
Comparative efficacy of pharmacologic management of obesity :
Phenylpropanolamine (Dexatrim)20 - 75 mg for 14 weeks 6 kg mean weight loss
Phentermine (Ionamin)30.0 - 37.5 mg for 24 weeks 10 kg mean weight loss
Fluoxetine (Prozac)60 mg for 12 weeks 6 kg mean weight loss60 mg for 52 week 2 kg mean weight loss
Sibutramine (Meridia)10 - 15 mg daily for 24 weeks 6 kg mean weight loss15 - 30 mg daily for 36 weeks 2.6 kg mean weight loss
Orlistat (Xenical)120 mg tid for 52 weeks 3 kg mean weight loss
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