WHO has expanded the definition of telemedicine recently to include many healthcare delivery services.
Within the WHO/ITU National eHealth strategy toolkit, telemedicine is defined as supporting “the provision of health care services at a distance” (18). Although other definitions elaborate on telemedicine as the use of ICT for medical diagnostic, monitoring, and therapeutic purposes at a distance (72–75), the driving principle is centered on the provision of remote clinical support as a means of overcoming geographical barriers (72). Telemedicine can function between clients and health workers who are separated by distance, as well as among health workers based in different locations. The type of exchange between these actors varies and may include remote consultations, remote monitoring of vital signs or diagnostic data, and the transmission of medical files such as images for review, commonly referred to as “store and forward” (72–75).
THUS ACCORDING TO WHO THE AIMS OF TM ARE : 1. Getting rid of inequity of healthcare resource maldistribution 2. Getting rid of inaccessibility to healthcare resources
WHO VERY CLEARLY SAYS TM INCLUDES : 1. Remote consultations 2. Remote monitoring of vital signs 3. Remote monitoring of diagnostic data 4. Transmission of medical files such as images etc (your data sharing comes here)
8. National eHealth strategy toolkit. Geneva: World Health Organization and International Telecommunication Union; 2012 (https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/75211,accessed 2 September 2015) 72. Telemedicine opportunities and developments in Member States: report on the second global survey on eHealth. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010 (Global Observatory for eHealth series, volume 2; http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/44497/9789241564144_eng.pdf, accessed 26 November 2018). 73. Wootton R. Telemedicine support for the developing world. J Telemed Telecare. 2008;14(3):109-14. 74. Hersh WR, Hickam DH, Severance SM, Dana TL, Krages KP, Helfand M. Telemedicine for the Medicare population: update. Evidence Report/Technology Assessment. 2006;131:1-41. 75. Gonçalves BDC, Buckley BS, Fønhus MS, Glenton C, Henschke N, Lewin S, et al. Mobile-based technologies to support client-to-healthcare provider communication and management of care (Protocol). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2018; 1. Art. No. CD012928. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012928.