1)      UMN lesion of lower limbs

2)      LMN lesions of lower limbs

3)      Urinary dribbling, frequent small voids, recurrent UTI, palpable bladder abdominally, residual urine volume in bladder more than 50% of bladder capacity, weak urinary stream, pelvic mass, cystocele (chronic retention with overflow)

4)      Recent AH, obstructed labor, continuous dribbling of urine diurnal and nocturnal (urinary fistulas)

5)      Spina bifida occulta, the bifid clitoris (congenital abnormalities of the urinary tract)

6)      Postmicturition pain, postmicturition dribbling, dyspareunia (urethral diverticulum)